Ex Parte BUECHLER et al - Page 3



              Appeal No. 2001-1589                                                                 Page 3                
              Application No. 08/769,077                                                                                 
                                                     DISCUSSION                                                          
                     Claim 1, which represents the invention in its broadest aspect, requires                            
              contacting a patient sample (suspected of containing troponin from damaged heart                           
              muscle) with exogenous troponin C, and a Asurface.@  There are two provisos regarding                      
              the exogenous troponin C in the claims: it cannot be labeled, and it cannot be bound to                    
              the surface.  In addition, there are four possible scenarios for the contacting step(s): (1)               
              the troponin C and the patient sample can be contacted initially, and then with the                        
              surface; (2) the troponin C and the surface can be contacted initially, and then with the                  
              patient sample; (3) the patient sample and the surface can be contacted initially, and                     
              then with the troponin C; and finally (4) the patient sample, the surface and the troponin                 
              C can be contacted simultaneously.                                                                         
                     The examiner maintains that claims 1-6, 8 and 10 are anticipated by Larue, and                      
              that claims 7 and 18 are unpatentable over the combined teachings of Larue and                             
              Wicks.  The examiner=s interpretation of Larue=s teachings is central to both rejections,                  
              so we will discuss them together.                                                                          
                     Larue describes calibration reagents for troponin immunoassays, prepared by                         
              adding a known amount of troponin I or troponin T, obtained from isolated human heart,                     
              to a buffer (which may comprise normal human plasma).  In addition, troponin C is                          
              included in the calibration reagent to stabilize the troponin I or T.  Page 2, lines 20-29;                
              page 3, lines 4-10 and 32-33; and page 4, lines 3-4.  The calibration reagent is intended                  
              for use as a standard in serum or blood plasma troponin immunoassays, to be run in                         
              parallel with a sample containing an unknown amount of troponin I or T.  Page 3, lines                     
              20-29 and page 5, lines 12-17.                                                                             





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