Ex parte CONSTANTIN - Page 3


            Appeal No. 2001-1848                                                      
            Application 08/932,988                                                    

            the specification.  Instead, the claimed light bands are                  
            described in the specification as the “spacings” or simply “the           
            spacing” between the spaced apart bands 38 (see for example,              
            page 3, lines 34-35).                                                     
                    A copy of claim 1 is appended to appellant’s brief.               
                    Claim 1 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as               
            being anticipated by the U.S. Patent No. 1,578,189 which issued           
            to C. A. Dawson on March 23, 1926.  This rejection cannot be              
            sustained.                                                                
                 To anticipate a claim, a prior art reference must disclose           
            every limitation of the claimed invention, either explicitly or           
            inherently.  In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d              
            1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  It follows that the absence from            
            the reference of any element of the claim negates anticipation            
            of that claim by the reference.  Kloster Speedsteel AB v.                 
            Crucible, Inc., 793 F.2d 1565, 1571, 230 USPQ 81, 84 (Fed. Cir.           
            1986), cert denied, 479 U.S. 1034 (1987).                                 
                 The Dawson patent discloses a fly-fishing line 5 that is             
            attached at its distal end to a leader 1.  This patent                    
            admittedly discloses alternating light and dark colored band              
            sections 2, 3.  However, contrary to the examiner’s remarks on            
            page 6 of the answer, these light and dark band sections, as              
            pointed out by appellant on pages 4-5 of the reply brief and              


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