Ex Parte CHANG et al - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2001-1893                                                                                       
              Application No. 09/195,297                                                                                 

                                                    BACKGROUND                                                           
                     The invention is directed to a method of operating a resonant converter (e.g., an                   
              electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps).   Claim 1 is reproduced below.                                  
                     1.     A method of operation of a resonant converter which is adapted for use as                    
                     a ballast circuit for controlling operation of a gas discharge lamp connected                       
                     thereto, the converter being in a form of a full or half-bridge circuit having at least             
                     first and second power switches which are respectively actuated by first and                        
                     second cyclic gating signals of substantially the same frequency, the gating                        
                     signal frequency being above a resonant frequency of said converter, the first                      
                     and second gating signals being substantially square waves having                                   
                     complementary duty ratios; said method comprising:                                                  
                            effecting a change in operating state of said converter by increasing the                    
                     duty ratio of the first gating signal by a selected proportion and decreasing the                   
                     duty ratio of the second gating signal by the same selected proportion; and                         
                            the change in the duty ratio of each of said gating signals being ramped                     
                     so as to occur incrementally over a plurality of cycles thereof, the incremental                    
                     change per cycle being the same for both gating signals;                                            
                            the ramped change in duty ratios producing said change in operating state                    
                     of said converter with substantial suppression of transient high voltages and                       
                     currents which would occur with a step-wise change in said duty ratios.                             
                     The examiner relies on the following reference:                                                     
              Moisin et al. (Moisin)                    5,583,402                    Dec. 10, 1996                       
                     Claims 1-4 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                          
              Moisin.  A rejection of the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph has been                         
              withdrawn.                                                                                                 
                     We refer to the Final Rejection (Paper No. 7) and the Examiner's Answer (Paper                      
              No. 10) for a statement of the examiner's position and to the Brief (Paper No. 9) and the                  

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