Ex Parte LIPTON - Page 4


                 Appeal No.  2001-1905                                                          Page 4                  
                 Application No.  08/245,827                                                                            
                               discussed in the application for those aspects which act to                              
                               oxidize the NMDA receptor.”                                                              
                 [Alteration original].                                                                                 
                        With regard to the “state of the art,” the examiner finds (id.) that “neuronal                  
                 injury results in neuronal cell death” and that according to Jackowski “CNS                            
                 neurons do not regenerate.”  However, as appellant points out (Reply Brief,                            
                 bridging sentence, pages 9-10) regenerating dead neurons is irrelevant to the                          
                 claimed methods.  We agree.  Therefore we are not persuaded by the                                     
                 examiner’s position (Answer, page 10) that the claimed invention encompasses                           
                 regeneration.  As appellant explains (Brief, page 10) “the present invention is not                    
                 directed to regenerating dead neurons in the CNS; it is directed to limiting                           
                 neuronal injuries, e.g., providing live neurons a better chance of surviving an                        
                 insult.”                                                                                               
                        Addressing the “predictability of the art” the examiner concludes (Answer,                      
                 pages 5-6) that since Lehninger teaches “glutathione is well known in the art to                       
                 be already present in high concentrations (approximately 5mM) in all animal                            
                 tissues … the objective truth of being able to treat stroke with 0.5-10mM                              
                 glutathione is questionable, because the human population still suffers from                           
                 stroke.”  However, as appellant points out (Brief, bridging sentence, pages 10-                        
                 11) the examiner’s argument is flawed in that it does not take into consideration                      
                 that the administration of glutathione according to the claimed invention will                         
                 “involve raising the level of glutathione in vivo [sic].”                                              
                        The examiner finds (Answer, page 6) that “[n]o assays are disclosed, nor                        
                 is any guidance provided for determining when, or if, a patient is ‘effectively                        






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