Ex Parte AHN - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2001-1982                                                        
          Application 08/892,716                                                      

          as recited in independent claims 1, 2, and 6.  The motivation for           
          the combination is found in the nature of the fit problem to be             
          solved in the APA and the teaching of a solution to the problem             
          in Arai.  The motivation to recess the gate landing and the gate            
          flash protrusion is also found in Arai's general teaching of this           
          feature and the teaching that the techniques can be used with any           
          injection molded product, include CRT products.  An express                 
          suggestion is not required to support an obviousness conclusion.            
          See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1447-48, 24 USPQ2d 1443,                  
          1446-47 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (Nies, C.J., concurring).  That is, Arai           
          need not specifically state that the recess technique be used to            
          recess gate landings formed on a CRT seating surface.  A still              
          further motivation for making the combination would have been the           
          person of ordinary skill in the art's knowledge that it would               
          have been desirable to incorporate a recessed gate landing as               
          taught in Arai to eliminate the need for grinding in the APA;               
          this is the only motivation that relies on a finding of level of            
          skill in the art outside of what is shown in the references.                
               As to dependent claim 3, both the APA and Arai discuss                 
          injection molding.  As to dependent claims 4, 8, 10, and 12, the            
          incorporation of a recessed gate flash protrusion as taught by              
          Arai into the APA would be oriented toward the CRT as in the APA,           
          but would not make contact with it because of the recess.  As to            
          dependent claims 5, 7, and 13, the combination of the APA with              

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