Ex Parte BATES et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2001-2004                                                                  Page 4                
              Application No. 08/956,715                                                                                  


                     Claims 1-12 stand rejected under the judicially created doctrine of obviousness-                     
              type double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-28 of Ragheb in view of                           
              Bosley.  It is the examiner’s position that the Ragheb claims include all of the subject                    
              matter of application claims 1-12 except for the requirement that the layer of silver have                  
              a specific surface energy density of about 20 to 30 dynes per centimeter, but that it                       
              would have been obvious to provide the elemental silver surface recited in the Ragheb                       
              claims with this characteristic in view of the teachings of Bosley.                                         
                     The appellants have not provided arguments in rebuttal to this rejection, but have                   
              stated that they “have agreed to provide a Terminal Disclaimer with respect to the                          
              application upon receipt of a Notice of Allowability” (Brief, page 4).  However, the                        
              intention to perform this future act leaves the double patenting rejection of claims 1-12                   
              standing uncontroverted and uncured, and we therefore will sustain it.                                      
                                                           (2)                                                            
                     The first of the rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) is that claims 1-3 are                          
              unpatentable over Bosley.1  The examiner is of the view that Bosley’s statement that it                     
              was known in the art that a surface energy of 20 to 30 dynes per centimeter “has been                       


                     1The initial burden of establishing a basis for denying patentability to a claimed invention rests   
              upon the examiner.  See In re Piasecki. 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  The       
              question under 35 U.S.C. §103 is not merely what the references expressly teach but what they would         
              have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made.  See Merck & Co. v.  
              Biotech Labs., Inc. 874 F.2d 804, 10 USPQ2d 1843 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 975 (1989) and         
              In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                             






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