Ex Parte OGURA et al - Page 8




              Appeal No. 2001-2046                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/665,046                                                                                  

                     In other words, Athere still must be evidence that >a skilled artisan, . . . with no                 
              knowledge of the claimed invention, would select the elements from the cited prior art                      
              references for combination in the manner claimed.=@  Ecolochem Inc. v. Southern                             
              California Edison, 227 F.3d 1361, 1375, 56 USPQ2d 1065, 1075-76 (Fed. Cir. 2000).                           
                     In the present case, the examiner has failed to indicate and provide evidence of                     
              the specific understanding or principle within the knowledge of a skilled artisan, explicit                 
              or implicit, that would have motivated one with no knowledge of appellants= invention to                    
              make the combination in the manner claimed.   In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1357, 47                        
              USPQ2d 1453, 1457 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  In re Kotzab, 217 F.3d 1365, 1369-70, 55                               
              USPQ2d 1313, 1316 (Fed. Cir. 2000).                                                                         
                     On the facts and record before us, we find that the examiner has not established                     
              a prima facie case of obviousness, as the examiner has failed to provide supporting                         
              prior art evidence of Asubstantially uniformly distributing sources of the sex pheromone                    
              having an effective component release rate of 0.01-2 g/day over the central region of                       
              the field at 1 to 50 locations/ha, and substantially uniformly distributing sources of the                  
              sex pheromone having an effective component-release rate of 0.01 to 0.05 g/day over                         
              the peripheral region of the field at 500 to 2000 locations/ha,@ as claimed.                                
                     We find it unnecessary to reach additional rebuttal argument and Declaration                         
              evidence of appellants as we find the examiner has not met the burden of setting forth                      
              a prima facie case of unpatentability based on obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                        


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