Ex Parte JAMES III et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2001-2198                                                        
          Application 09/378,802                                                      

          Indeed, they have been sanctioned by the Board as well.  But                
          reliance on per se rules of obviousness is legally incorrect and            
          must cease.  Any such administrative convenience is simply                  
          inconsistent with section 103, which, according to Graham v. John           
          Deere, Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 456, 466 (1966) and its             
          progeny, entitles an applicant to issuance of an otherwise proper           
          patent unless the PTO establishes that the invention as claimed             
          in the application is obvious over cited prior art, based on the            
          specific comparison of that prior art with claim limitations.               
          In re Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565, 1572, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1133 (Fed. Cir.           
          1995).                                                                      
               In the answer, the examiner states that the printhead has to           
          first move the printhead into the home position over the service            
          area and that this movement satisfied the claim limitation of               
          spreading ink accumulation based on printhead movement.  While it           
          is undoubtedly true that the printhead of Taylor moved into the             
          servicing region of the printer, it cannot be said that spreading           






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