Ex Parte COLLINS - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2001-2595                                                        
          Application 09/245,640                                                      


          disclosed therein “may be adapted to almost any home or                     
          industrial work surface simply by providing it with a grid of               
          openings,” which openings receive pins attaching clamping members           
          to the work surface or may receive pins attaching other                     
          structures to the work surface.                                             


          In further response to appellant’s arguments concerning the                 
          examiner’s combination of the applied references, we observe that           
          where the issue is one of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the            
          proper inquiry should not be limited to the specific structure              
          shown by a reference, but should be into the concepts fairly                
          contained therein, with the overriding question to be determined            
          being whether those concepts would have suggested to one skilled            
          in the art the modification called for by the claims.  See In re            
          Bascom, 230 F.2d 612, 614, 109 USPQ 98, 100 (CCPA 1956).                    
          Furthermore, under 35 U.S.C. § 103, a reference must be                     
          considered not only for what it expressly teaches, but also for             
          what it fairly suggests (In re Burckel, 592 F.2d 1175, 1179, 201            
          USPQ 67, 70 (CCPA  1979); In re Lamberti, 545 F.2d 747, 750, 192            
          USPQ 278, 280 (CCPA 1976)), as well as the reasonable inferences            
          which the artisan would logically draw from the reference.  See             


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