Ex parte TYGAR et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-2639                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 09/386,753                                                  


          respectively to the “pneumatic means” and “cover” of claim 1.               
          It follows that Lake’s machine does not satisfy the                         
          requirement in claim 1 that the support means be “between said              
          pneumatic means and said cover.”                                            
               Rejections based on 35 U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a                     
          factual basis.  In making such a rejection, the examiner has                
          the initial duty of supplying the requisite factual basis and               
          may not, because of doubts that the invention is patentable,                
          resort to speculation, unfounded assumptions or hindsight                   
          reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual basis.                 
          In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA                  
          1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).  In this instance,               
          the examiner has proffered no evidence to support the                       
          assertion that “it would have been obvious to one skilled in                
          the art at the time of the invention to have placed the                     
          support any distance in the bore from the cover” (answer, page              
          3) and we find in Lake no suggestion for one skilled in the                 
          art to have relocated the support (strap r, etc.) to a                      
          location between the compressed air source and the breech                   
          closure.  In fact, to relocate the strap r, and hence the                   









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