Ex Parte KUBODERA et al - Page 3



         Appeal No. 2001-2677                                                       
         Application No. 08/625,008                                                 

                   The references of record relied upon as evidence of              
         obviousness are:                                                           
         O'Neill et al. (O'Neill)         3,794,707         Feb. 26, 1974           
         Wada et al. (Wada)               4,607,316         Aug. 19, 1986           
                                     REJECTION                                      
                   Claims 2, and 4 through 26 stand rejected under                  
         35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over O'Neill in view of Wada.              

                                      OPINION                                       
                   We have carefully reviewed the rejection on appeal in            
         light of the arguments of the appellants and the examiner.  As a           
         result of this review, we have determined that the applied prior           
         art does not establish a prima facie case of obviousness with              
         respect to the claims on appeal.  Therefore, the rejection on              
         appeal is reversed.  Our reasons follow.                                   
                   To summarize the examiner's rationale underlying the             
         rejection, the examiner notes that O'Neill teaches the method              
         steps claimed in claims 8 and 15.  The specific range of Vickers           
         hardness and surface roughness called for in these independent             
         claims are stated by the examiner to be a natural consequence of           
         performing the method within the recited range of parameters.              

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