Ex Parte FRASER et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2002-0010                                                        
          Application 09/073,308                                                      

          the epitome of obviousness.  In re McDaniels et al., 01-1307                
          (Fed. Cir. June 19, 2002); Connell v. Sears Roebuck & Co., 722              
          F.2d 1542, 1548, 220 USPQ 193, 198 (Fed. Cir. 1983); In re                  
          Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215 USPQ 569, 571 (CCPA 1982)                
          quoting In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1402, 181 USPQ 641, 644               
          (CCPA 1974) (a lack of novelty in the claimed subject matter,               
          e.g., as evidenced by a complete disclosure of the invention in             
          the prior art, is the “ultimate or epitome of obviousness”).                
               Claim 3 merely requires the valve seat to be machined to               
          space the suction valve from the suction valve seat.  Presumably,           
          the valve seat of Fritchman has been machined in some manner,               
          even if entirely flat, as in the prior art.  The claim does not             
          state how the seat is machined, and since the valve shape of                
          Fritchman assure the claimed separation, Fritchman inherently               
          anticipates this claim.  The obviousness rejection of claim 3 is            
          affirmed, anticipation being the epitome of obviousness.                    
               All rejections are affirmed.                                           





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