Ex Parte KITANAKA et al - Page 3




            Appeal No. 2002-0074                                                          Page 3              
            Application No. 08/800,758                                                                        


            May 17, 2001) for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the rejections, and             
            to the brief (Paper No. 39, filed March 30, 2001) and reply brief (Paper No. 43, filed July       
            17, 2001) for the appellants' arguments thereagainst.                                             


                                                  OPINION                                                     
                   In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to            
            the appellants' specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the         
            respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence            
            of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                           


            The anticipation rejection                                                                        
                   We sustain the rejection of claims 11 and 14 to 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).               


                   A claim is anticipated only if each and every element as set forth in the claim is         
            found, either expressly or inherently described, in a single prior art reference.                 
            Verdegaal Bros. Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 631, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1053 (Fed.               
            Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827 (1987).  The inquiry as to whether a reference                  
            anticipates a claim must focus on what subject matter is encompassed by the claim and             
            what subject matter is described by the reference.  As set forth by the court in Kalman           
            v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.             








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