Ex Parte NELSON - Page 5



                    Appeal No. 2002-0101                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/384,546                                                                                                                            

                    Lapsker intends his projectiles to stick to the fabric.  Baker                                                                                        
                    discloses a foam target for a sports game.                                                                                                            
                              It is our view that it would have been obvious to use strips                                                                                
                    of hook-and-loop fastener as disclosed by Lapsker to suspend or                                                                                       
                    support the target of Schonberg in a vertical or upright                                                                                              
                    position.  It is our further opinion that the exact size and                                                                                          
                    shape of the hook and loop fastening, whether strips, or round                                                                                        
                    patches, or an entire panel backing, is a matter of design                                                                                            
                    choice, obvious to one of ordinary skill in the sports target                                                                                         
                    art.                                                                                                                                                  
                              Turning to appellant's arguments, we agree that Schonberg                                                                                   
                    does not expressly disclose mounting on a vertical surface.                                                                                           
                    Giving the claims their broadest reasonable interpretation, it is                                                                                     
                    our legal conclusion that such is not required by the "adapted                                                                                        
                    to" language of claim 1.  We agree that the disclosure of Baker                                                                                       
                    contemplates absorbing energy.  We have not relied upon it.                                                                                           
                    While we agree that Lapsker's fabric target is covered with hook-                                                                                     
                    and-loop fastening material, the clear teaching of patches 38 is                                                                                      
                    evidence of a recognition in this art that small areas of hook-                                                                                       
                    and-loop fasteners are sufficient to hold a lightweight fabric                                                                                        
                    target such as disclosed in Schonberg.  Furthermore, we are of                                                                                        

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