Ex Parte SULLIVAN et al - Page 5



         Appeal No. 2002-0109                                                       
         Application No. 09/110,221                                                 
         optimum or workable ranges by routine experimentation, citing In           
         re Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 105 USPQ 233 (CCPA 1955).                          

         Appellants correctly point out that Matsuki merely discloses               
         an amount of titanium dioxide in the cover of the ball therein             
         that is known in the art (i.e., 3 parts by weight) and otherwise           
         provides no teaching, suggestion or motivation whatsoever of               
         utilizing an amount of titanium dioxide different than that                
         disclosed therein.  In addition, appellants note that Matsuki              
         provides no teaching of a COR of at least 0.750 as set forth in            
         claims 1 and 18 on appeal, and no recognition of the effect upon           
         the COR by the addition to the cover of at least 3.5 parts by              
         weight of a whitening agent as recited in the claims on appeal.            
         Appellants also point out that the amount of whitening agent               
         required by the claims on appeal is a relatively large amount,             
         and that such a large amount of whitening agent in the cover is            
         critical to achieving the features described in the                        
         specification, i.e., 1) providing a cover with a vibrant white             
         color, and 2) providing perimeter weighting, which promotes                
         desirable low spin characteristics for the resulting ball.                 



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