Ex Parte MILLAUER - Page 4



         Appeal No. 2002-0139                                       Page 4          
         Application No. 08/991,572                                                 

         1472, 223 USPQ 785, 787-788 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Accordingly, we             
         will not sustain the examiner's rejection substantially for the            
         reasons set forth by appellant in the briefs.                              
              "It is well-established that before a conclusion of                   
         obviousness may be made based on a combination of references,              
         there must have been a reason, suggestion or motivation to lead            
         an inventor to combine those references."  Pro-Mold and Tool Co.           
         v. Great Lakes Plastics Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626,          
         1629 (Fed. Cir. 1996).  Here, the examiner has not established             
         any convincing reason, suggestion or motivation for combining the          
         references as proposed.                                                    
              The examiner’s position appears to be that it would have              
         been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the             
         apparatus of Higuchi by employing the controlling system of                
         Wesley therein so as to allegedly arrive at appellant’s claimed            
         apparatus.  See pages 3-5 of the answer for the examiner’s                 
         complete statement of the rejection.  However, the examiner has            
         not carried the burden of fairly explaining how the teachings of           
         Wesley are combinable with Higuchi.  Wesley is concerned with an           
         alleged improved melt spinning of friable and thermally sensitive          
         preceramic particles of organosilicon via the use of a starve              
         feeding technique for an extruder and a controller useful                  





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