Ex Parte SIMMONS et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2002-0173                                                        
          Serial No. 09/273,040                                                       
          esterfication of a mixture of ingredients including a polyhydric            
          alcohol and a an unsaturated polycarboxylic acid wherein the                
          polycarboxylic  acid is reacted into the unsaturated polyester              
          resin almost completely, resulting in a product with a low acid             
          number.  This mixture is combined and desired with crosslinking             
          monomers typified by vinyl monomers, such as styrene and vinyl              
          toluene, along with flow modifiers, thixotropic agents, flame               
          retardant materials, plasticizers, initiators or curing agents,             
          usually of the peroxide type, and various fillers.  The examiner            
          has not explained why the catalyst in Ceska would be added to the           
          resin system in Talbot in view of his functions according to                
          Bivens.  The examiner has not explained why one of ordinary skill           
          in the art, knowing that a reducing sugar can be used as an                 
          accelerator in combination with a primary catalyst for the                  
          copolymerization of macromonomers and comonomers as described in            
          column 7 at lines 36 through 57.                                            
               It therefore appears to us that the examiner has fallen into           
          the insidious use of impermissible hindsight in combining these             
          desperate teachings in an unsuccessful attempt to arrive at                 
          appellants' presently claimed invention.  See In re W. L. Gore &            
          Assoc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-            
          13 (Fed. Cir. 1983) cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                      







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