Ex Parte DENBY et al - Page 6



                    Appeal No. 2002-0251                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/220,170                                                                                                                            

                    format claim and what the examiner describes as the "new                                                                                              
                    limitations" in claim 7, purportedly shown to be Teich, is                                                                                            
                    improper and unavailing.  Moreover, the mere fact that appellants                                                                                     
                    may have conceded that it is old in the art to secure a three-                                                                                        
                    point hitch bar to a ballast attachment, e.g., perhaps as shown                                                                                       
                    and described in Teich (Fig. 1 and col. 2, lines 55-59), provides                                                                                     
                    no basis whatsoever to modify the combination as shown in Teich                                                                                       
                    to be that which is specifically set forth in appellants' claim 7                                                                                     
                    on appeal.                                                                                                                                            

                    Since we have determined that the teachings and suggestions                                                                                           
                    found in Teich would not have made the subject matter as a whole                                                                                      
                    of independent claim 7 on appeal obvious to one of ordinary skill                                                                                     
                    in the art at the time of appellants' invention, we must refuse                                                                                       
                    to sustain the examiner's rejection of that claim under 35 U.S.C.                                                                                     
                    § 103(a).                                                                                                                                             

                    As for the examiner's rejection of claims 9 and 14 under                                                                                              
                    35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Teich in view of                                                                                        
                    Nau, we have reviewed the patent to Nau, but find nothing therein                                                                                     
                    that provides for that which we have indicated above to be                                                                                            
                    lacking in the examiner's basic rejection based on Teich alone.                                                                                       
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