Ex Parte STRUCK et al - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2002-0312                                                                  Page 6                
              Application No. 08/953,922                                                                                  


              adjusting mechanism is mounted at least in part on a snow blade mounting carriage                           
              which is connected to the front of the truck.                                                               
                     Cummins discloses a tracked vehicle whose primary use is for transporting a                          
              helicopter.  The vehicle can be operated from a distance by a wireless remote control                       
              system which includes a battery powered portable radio transmitter that sends signals                       
              to a receiver located in the vehicle.  In one of the embodiments (Figure 19), the vehicle                   
              is depicted with an “earth-moving” plow blade installed on the front.  Although the                         
              reference describes using the remote control to operate mechanisms for lifting a                            
              helicopter on and off of the vehicle and attaching it thereto, it contains no teaching of                   
              controlling the blade separate from the vehicle (see column 10, lines 26-30).  From our                     
              perspective, one of ordinary skill in the art would have been instructed by Cummins that                    
              a vehicle having an earth-moving blade attached to its front can be operated by a                           
              wireless remote control system.  However, there is nothing which would suggest that                         
              the blade can be raised, lowered or pivoted with respect to the vehicle by utilizing radio                  
              remote control signals, or that there is an adjusting mechanism attached at least in part                   
              to a plow mounting carriage and which so moves the blade.                                                   
                     It is well established that the mere fact that the prior art structure could be                      
              modified does not make such a modification obvious unless the prior art suggests the                        
              desirability of doing so.  See, for example, In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ                      
              1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                                                








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