Ex parte SIMHAEE - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2002-0358                                                        
          Application No. 09/076,356                                                  


          shaped yoke 2 and an attachment support clip 3.  The yoke,                  
          which is made of spring sheet metal, includes a back 6, sides               
          4 and 5 extending from the back so as to be resiliently biased              
          or converged toward one another (see Figure 1), and bosses 7                
          and 8 disposed on the sides for rotatably engaging the ends of              
          a roll.  The inward bias of the sides applies a restraining                 
          force to the roll which prevents unintentional unwinding.                   


               In proposing to combine Kannankeril and Adams to reject                
          claim 1, the examiner concludes that it would have been                     
          obvious to modify the dispenser disclosed by Kannankeril “by                
          making the sidewalls converge and [making] the axle into                    
          opposed axle stubs, in order to provide a frictional restraint              
          on the stored material . . . and/or to provide easy removal of              
          the material roll as taught by Adams” (answer, pages 3 and 4).              
          The examiner does not explain, however, nor is it evident, why              
          a person having ordinary skill in the art would find it                     
          desirable to increase the frictional restraint capability                   
          already embodied in the Kannankeril dispenser.  Too much                    
          frictional restraint would be counterproductive since it would              
          unduly hinder rotation of the roll.  Similarly, the addition                
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