Ex Parte ELLIS - Page 10




              Appeal No. 2002-0363                                                                                          
              Application No. 08/162,373                                                                                    


              The limitations relating to the indentation also are understandable when read in light of                     
              Figure 4 which shows such an indentation.                                                                     


                     Hence, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph,                            
              rejection of claims 93, 103, 122-124 and 126-141.3                                                            


              IV. The 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of Claim 93 as being unpatentable over                                   
              Holcombe                                                                                                      


                     Holcombe, the sole reference applied in this rejection, is directed to a shoe                          
              construction for improving the posture of the wearer (abstract).  According to Holcombe:                      


                             [m]y shoe construction improves posture through the use of an                                  
                     upwardly inclined surface for the sole of the foot so that the ball of the foot                        
                     as well as the toes are slightly elevated above the heel, the angle of                                 
                     inclination being about 2-10° with a preferred angle of about 5°. This is                              
                     accomplished without substantial change in the exterior appearance of the                              
                     shoe by hollowing out the shoe heel to accommodate the heel of the foot                                
                     and by raising the inner shoe sole surface in the toe region, with a gradual                           
                     transition therebetween (column 1, lines 52-61).                                                       


                     3       Although not indefinite, the appealed claims are rather unartfully                             
              composed.  Deserving of correction in the event of further prosecution are the following                      
              informalities:                                                                                                
                     a) in claim 122 “the sole outer surface” lacks a proper antecedent basis; and                          
                     b) in claims 130 and 137 “the sole heel area having the concavely rounded inner                        
              and outer surface portions” (emphasis added) lacks a proper antecedent basis.                                 
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