Ex Parte MORRISON et al - Page 6



                    Appeal No. 2002-0487                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/377,371                                                                                                                            

                    a flatbed truck, is reasonably pertinent to appellants' problem                                                                                       
                    of temporarily fastening a chain traction element to a vehicle's                                                                                      
                    tires.  The problem is making a temporary attachment to a                                                                                             
                    vehicle's tires.  Furthermore, Dickerson is also directed to the                                                                                      
                    problem of tightening a strap and chain member.  This problem is                                                                                      
                    also reasonably pertinent to appellants' problem of tightening a                                                                                      
                    strap with a chain attached at one end.                                                                                                               
                              Turning to the rejection of claims 8-10, claim 8 includes                                                                                   
                    the limitation of "means attached to said take-up ratchet for                                                                                         
                    protecting said holding strap against abrasion from said wheel                                                                                        
                    rim."  We construe this means limitation in light of the                                                                                              
                    specification to be a flexible strap at least as wide as the                                                                                          
                    tightening strap made of fabric, rubber or non-rigid plastic.                                                                                         
                    Specification at page 7.  Boyer teaches a rubber strap 12                                                                                             
                    attached to his strap 11 for the purpose of preventing the strap                                                                                      
                    and hence the chain device from slipping on the edge of the tire.                                                                                     
                    Such slippage allows the chain to move during use.  We are in                                                                                         
                    agreement with the examiner that it would have been obvious to                                                                                        
                    provide the device of Stokke with a rubber strap as suggested by                                                                                      
                    Boyer for the purpose of preventing slipping of Stokke's chain in                                                                                     
                    use.                                                                                                                                                  

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