Ex Parte PUTMAN - Page 2




             Appeal No. 2002-0938                                                          Page 2              
             Application No. 08/958,182                                                                        


                   The examiner relied upon the following prior art references in rejecting the                
             appealed claims:                                                                                  
             Gold                            3,865,271                        Feb. 11, 1975                    
             Peters                          5,753,246                        May  19, 1998                    
                                                                       (filed Dec. 2, 1996)                    
                   Claims 3-7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over               
             Gold.                                                                                             
                   Claim 8 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over                 
             Gold in view of Peters.                                                                           
                   Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and               
             the appellant regarding the above-noted rejections, we make reference to the non-final            
             action mailed June 6, 2000, the final rejection and the answer1 (Paper Nos. 18, 20 and            
             27) for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the rejections and to the brief           
             (Paper No. 26) for the appellant’s arguments thereagainst.                                        
                                                  OPINION                                                      
                   In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to             
             the appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the         
             respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  For the reasons              
             which follow, we cannot sustain the examiner’s rejections.                                        

                   1 The answer (page 3) incorporates the final rejection, which in turn incorporates the prior action
             mailed June 6, 2000.  Such a procedure is not in compliance with the Manual of Patent Examining   
             Procedure (MPEP) § 1208, which expressly provides that incorporation by reference may be made only to
             a single other action.                                                                            






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