Ex Parte Bro et al - Page 7




              Appeal No. 2002-1181                                                                          7                
              Application 09/576,154                                                                                         


              from the knowledge generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art and not from                        
              the appellant's disclosure.  See, for example, Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp.,                           
              837 F.2d 1044, 1052, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1439 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825                               
              (1988).  Applying this guidance to the matter at hand, we find ourselves in agreement                          
              with the appellants that the rejection should not be sustained, essentially for the                            
              reasons expressed on pages 11-14 of the Brief.                                                                 
                      At the outset, we point out that neither reference is concerned with providing a                       
              bubble container having a weight distribution such that it will move to an upright position                    
              from a tilted position.  The essence of the examiner’s position seems to be that it would                      
              have been obvious to provide the Novak device with a rounded bottom, and that doing                            
              so would cause the device to be self-rightable.  This reasoning is defective, for several                      
              reasons.  While it has an interior volume for receiving bubble solution, the Novak                             
              container has a flat bottom, and thus clearly lacks the rounded bottom required by the                         
              claims.  McNett does not provide a container for bubble fluid, but teaches that this                           
              material be placed on mouthpiece 28 (column 4, line 53 et seq.).  It is the squeeze bulb                       
              that is provided with a rounded bottom disclosed in the McNett device, and not a                               
              container for bubble solution, and hence, McNett cannot be relied upon for teaching                            
              that the bubble-containing container have a rounded bottom.  Moreover, the entire                              
              McNett device is installed inside a toy animal, and therefore the rounded bottom                               









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