Ex Parte JOHNSON - Page 13




              Interference No. 104,313                                                                                          
              Sauer Inc. v. Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd.                                                                    

              Indeed, much depends on the particular features embodied in the specific transmission being                       
              reduced to practice. An adequate time for one transmission may not be adequate for another                        
              transmission, and an inadequate time for one transmission may well be adequate for another.                       
              Sauer's witness, Mr. Staffan Kaempe testifies in his declaration in T 14: "Based on my                            
              experience as General Manager, I believe that the normal time period that it takes to design,                     
              build, and test a brand name transmission is at least one year." That testimony is not very                       
              meaningful since not all brand name transmissions are necessarily of the same level of                            
              complexity.                                                                                                       
                     According to Kanzaki, even for times subsequent to February 28, 1988, Sauer has not                        
              shown reasonable diligence in reducing the invention of the count to practice. However, we need                   
              not address that issue because even assuming that Sauer was reasonably diligent subsequent to                     
              February 28, 1988, that diligence did not commence prior to Kanzaki's effective filing date of                    
              February 3, 1988. At the very most, any diligence on the part of Sauer commenced on February                      
              29, 1988, and that is not prior to Kanzaki's date of conception as is required by 35 U.S.C.                       
              § 102(g) for any entitlement by Sauer to priority of invention relative to Kanzaki.                               
                     For the foregoing reasons, Sauer has not satisfied its burden of proof in demonstrating                    
              priority of invention over Kanzaki.                                                                               
                     We note that Kanzaki has argued that Sauer had derived the invention of the count from                     
              Kanzaki. That issue is moot in light of Sauer's failure to demonstrate reasonable diligence in                    
              reducing the invention to practice, even assuming that Sauer had a prior conception.                              

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