Ex Parte BERGQVIST et al - Page 2




               Appeal No. 1997-4290                                                                                                
               Application No. 08/218,647                                                                                          

                                                      BACKGROUND                                                                   
                        The invention is directed to a chlorine free bleaching process for paper pulp                              
                or dissolving wood pulp.  According to Appellants the claimed invention results in                                 
                substantial environmental benefits.  (Brief, p. 2).  Claim 18 which is representative                              
                of the invention is reproduced below:                                                                              
                        18. A method of bleaching chemical paper pulp or dissolving wood                                           
                        pulp, which has been cooked and delignified without employing                                              
                        chlorine- containing chemicals, comprising a bleaching sequence for                                        
                        bleaching chemical pulp which comprises at least 4 stages,                                                 
                        a first stage comprising a chelation treatment stage;                                                      
                        a second stage comprising a first peroxide treatment stage, wherein                                        
                        said first peroxide treatment stage is a delignifying peroxide treatment                                   
                        stage, in which the amount of peroxide is between 2 and 8 kilo/bone                                        
                        dry metric tons,                                                                                           
                        a third stage comprising an acidic delignifying treatment stage,                                           
                        following said second stage and including a wash, and                                                      
                       a fourth stage comprising a second peroxide treatment stage, following                                     
                        said third stage and including a wash, wherein said second peroxide                                        
                        treatment stage is a bleaching peroxide treatment, in which the amount                                     
                        of peroxide exceeds 3 kilo/bone dry metric tons and exceeds the                                            
                        amount of peroxide employed in said first peroxide stage.                                                  







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