Ex Parte LO et al - Page 2



          Appeal No. 1998-0242                                                        
          Application No. 08/295,593                                                  

               made of a material selected from the group consisting                  
               of Al O , MgO, ZrO , SiC and Si N , and being capable of2 3         2           3 4                                      
               withstanding hot-pressing at a temperature of at least                 
               1100ºC;                                                                
                    whereby said barrier sleeve substantially prevents                
               a reducing gas from penetrating to the powdered metal                  
               oxide target starting material, said barrier sleeve                    
               being substantially unreactive with the powdered target                
               starting material during hot pressing, and said                        
               powdered target starting material being volatile and                   
               thermally unstable during hot pressing.                                
               The examiner relies upon the following references as                   
          evidence of obviousness:                                                    
               Brierley            2,886,849           May  19, 1959                  
               Weigert1       DE 41 24 471 C1          Jun. 24, 1991                  
               Appellants’ claimed invention is directed to an apparatus              
          and process for making metal oxide sputtering targets.  The                 
          apparatus comprises a graphite die assembly and a barrier sleeve            
          which lines the graphite die assembly die cavity.  The barrier              
          sleeve is made of a material selected from a Markush group that             
          includes Al O .  According to appellants, “[t]he purpose of the2 3                                                              
          barrier sleeve is to substantially prevent a reducing gas from              
          penetrating to the powdered metal oxide starting material” (page            










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