Ex Parte KLEE et al - Page 3



            Appeal No. 1998-1178                                                      
            Application 08/408,753                                                    
            to the substrate, the layer is a titanium containing                      
            quaternary perovskite.                                                    
                 Upon our review of Swartz, we observe that Swartz does               
            not indicate that the second layer is deposited on a                      
            substrate.  Swartz recommends that the second layer be                    
            deposited on the first layer (column 3, lines 67-68 and                   
            column 4, lines 1-4).                                                     
                 However, assuming arguendo that Swartz does suggest to               
            deposit the second layer on the substrate, the examiner has               
            not addressed what the second layer would be made of when                 
            the first layer is a titanium containing quaternary                       
            perovskite.  We observe that possibly the examiner is                     
            interpreting that when the titanium containing quaternary                 
            perovskite layer is deposited on the substrate, the layer                 
            comprises multiple layers of the same material, and that                  
            this interpretation would meet appellants’ claim 1.                       
                 However, upon our review of the specification, for                   
            example, on page 3, beginning at line 28 through page 4,                  
            line 4, we observe that appellants' first and second layers               
            are not identical.  See also Examples 1-7 on pages 7-11 of                
            appellants’ specification.  Moreover, the method recited in               
            appellants’ claim 10 requires that the coating forming the                
            intermediate layer is sintered before the covering layer is               
            provided, which would then require that the layers are not                
            identical.  Therefore, in this context, the examiner’s                    
            interpretation of Swartz would not meet the limitations                   
            found in appellants’ claim 1 and in claim 10.                             





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