Ex Parte JOHNSON et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 1998-2866                                                        
          Application No. 08/548,441                                                  

               Each of appellants’ independent keyboard claims 1 and 9                
          require, inter alia, the broadly recited feature of “optically              
          readable data” corresponding to characters printed on a panel,              
          while appellants’ independent method claims respectively broadly            
          mandate, inter alia, “optically readable data” corresponding to a           
          visual representation of a character on a panel (claim 5) and               
          characters on a first side of a panel and “optically readable               
          data” on a second side of the panel (claim 13).                             

               The examiner recognizes that the patent to Johnson addresses           
          magnetically readable data and not optically readable data                  
          (answer, page 4).  However, based upon the examiner’s recognition           
          that other types of readable data arrangements are known, the               
          conclusion is reached to the effect that it would have been                 
          obvious to substitute any type of readable data arrangement,                
          e.g., an optically readable data arrangement, for the                       
          magnetically readable data arrangement of Johnson (answer, pages            
          4, 5, and 8).                                                               

               At this point, it is well worthy of noting that a                      
          determination of patentability must be based on evidence.  Thus,            
          following the law of the Court of Appeals for the Federal                   
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