Ex Parte LICHTENFELS, - Page 5



          Appeal No. 1999-0245                                                        
          Application No. 08/720,268                                                  

          light of the specification as it would be interpreted by one of             
          ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235,           
          169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971).                                              

               In the present case, as more fully explained below, we                 
          readily discern that those skilled in the art of using acoustic             
          energy to determine liquid level in a container or tank would               
          understand the subject matter of claims 1, 11, 16, and 8, in                
          particular, when the language at issue in those claims is read in           
          the context of the disclosure of the underlying specification and           
          the prevailing knowledge in the art.                                        

               As expressly acknowledged in the background section of                 
          appellant’s specification (page 1), the use of acoustic                     
          transmitters for determining fluid levels in containers is well             
          known.  The Trudeau patent, incorporated by reference into                  
          appellant’s specification, particularly evidences the depth of              
          knowledge and high level of skill of those practicing this art.             
          As to the content of claims 1, 11, and 16 at issue, appellant               
          points out (main brief, page 20) that the circuit function of               
          determining level based on echo amplitude and delay is “very old            
          and well recognized in the art” and, therefore, is “not only                
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