Ex parte SCHOEMAKER et al. - Page 2



                Appeal No.  1999-1434                                                                         
                Application No. 08/307,044                                                                    

                                   administered in multiple doses of about 400 milligrams or                  
                                   more per dose.                                                             
                      The examiner relies on no references.                                                   
                      Appellants rely on the following reference:                                             
                Fogler et al. (Fogler), “Enhanced cytotoxicity against colon carcinoma by                     
                combinations of noncompeting monoclonal antibodies to the 17-1A antigen,”                     
                Cancer Research, Vol. 48, pp. 6303-6308 (1988)                                                
                      Claims 12-15, 19, 20, 22-24, and 27-34 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                   
                § 112, first paragraph, as unsupported by an enabling disclosure.                             
                      We reverse.                                                                             
                                                 Background                                                   
                      The specification discloses that                                                        
                      [t]he tumoricidal activity of the murine monoclonal antibody 17-1A                      
                      has been characterized in the nude mouse and in humans. . . .                           
                      Several cases have been reported where the administration of Mab                        
                      17-1A resulted in a partial or complete regression of metastatic                        
                      colorectal or pancreatic car[c]inomas. . . .  Generally, the antibody                   
                      has been administered as a single administration of 500 µg or less.                     
                Page 1.                                                                                       
                      The specification discloses a “method of immunotherapy of                               
                gastrointestinal tumors employing multiple, high doses of murine monoclonal                   
                antibody against the gastrointestinal tumor-associated antigen 17-1A.”1  Id.  The             
                dosages used in the claimed method are orders of magnitude higher than the                    
                = 500 µg dosage disclosed to have been known in the art.  See the paragraph                   

                bridging pages 1 and 2.                                                                       

                                                                                                              
                1 The specification refers to both the antigen and a monoclonal antibody as “17-1A.”          

                                                      2                                                       



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