Ex parte FRANKOWSKI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-1621                                                        
          Application No. 08/035,348                                                  


          knock variable” is understood from the reference to the bottom              
          of page 23 of the instant specification to refer to averaging               
          a newly provided knock variable with previously provided knock              
          variables, in effect, producing a running average of all knock              
          variable values.  Perhaps there is some connection between                  
          such “trended time weighted version of said knock variable”                 
          and the “average” energy within a predetermined knock spectra,              
          as disclosed by Remboski, but, if so, the examiner has not                  
          indicated any such connection in the rationale for the instant              
          rejection.                                                                  


               The examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case                
          of obviousness with regard to the claimed subject matter.  The              
          alleged “motivation” provided by the examiner is not                        
          motivation at all, as required by 35 U.S.C. 103, but merely a               
          reason fabricated by impermissible hindsight gleaned from a                 
          knowledge of appellants’ disclosed invention.                               
               Since Remboski fails to disclose providing a knock                     
          indication when the knock variable exceeds a magnitude of a                 
          “trended time weighted version of said knock variable” by a                 
          predetermined magnitude, a failure correctly recognized by the              
                                         -4–                                          





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