Ex Parte WALKER et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 1999-1748                                                        
          Application 08/846,285                                                      

               At this time, it is well worthy of noting appellants’ belief           
          as to the phenomena taking place in practicing the present                  
          invention (specification, page 10; the precise mechanics                    
          acknowledged by appellants as not being known) wherein,                     
          responsive to electrical energy discharge from a capacitor,                 
          molten copper at the edge of a conical hole “vaporizes” (page 10)           
          producing a resultant “shock wave” (page 11) of spark plasma.               
          Akin to appellants’ ignitor configuration and belief as above,              
          the patentee Dahn explicitly teaches a thin film device employed            
          as a fuse (fuze) wherein, responsive to an electrical signal,               
          bridging elements in a pin hole “vaporize” (column 2, lines 65,             
          66) and produce a “shock wave” (column 2, line 66).  While                  
          appellants use the terminology “spark plasma” and Dahn does not,            
          it nevertheless appears to us that the vapor shock wave of Dahn             
          would be readily appreciated by those having ordinary skill in              
          the art as corresponding to appellants’ shock wave of spark                 
          plasma (appellants’ specification, page 11).  The Lee patent                
          indicates that an ignition coil 30, or conventional igniter                 
          systems (column 4, lines 48 through 59), can be utilized.                   




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