Ex Parte YAMAMURA et al - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-2003                                                        
          Application No. 08/751,545                                                  


          examiner combines Gatti, Koyanagi, and Hishinuma to protect the             
          hard disk drive from both vibration and shock.                              
               Appellants argue (Brief, pages 4-5, and Reply Brief, pages             
          1-2) that the references provide no motivation for the                      
          combination.  Specifically, appellants state that neither Gatti             
          nor Koyanagi teach or suggest different vibration characteristics           
          for the supporting members and the maintaining members to                   
          optimize absorption of different types of external forces.                  
          Further, appellants assert that neither Gatti nor Koyanagi                  
          distinguishes between different types of external forces and,               
          therefore, there's no motivation to combine the elements from the           
          two references.                                                             
               We disagree with appellants' assessment of the references.             
          Gatti discloses (column 1, lines 17-19) that magnetic and optical           
          disk drives "are prone to generating errors when they are                   
          subjected to mechanical vibration and/or mechanical shocks when             
          in operation."  Gatti solves the problem with rubber or plastic             
          compressible vibration isolators.  Koyanagi, on the other hand,             
          states (column 1, lines 36-40) that a fixed magnetic hard disk              
          storage apparatus "could not be freely exchanged and carried                
          around until recently, because it is relatively large-sized and             
          has a mechanical structure of high precision which is very                  
          vulnerable to shock."  Koyanagi solves the problem of external              

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