Ex Parte ANDRESEN et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 1999-2040                                                        
          Application No. 08/475,023                                 Page 9           

          component or plural components.  Such a determination is                    
          irrelevant in the context of the Spaulding system, which is only            
          concerned with mapping from an input color value to an output               
          color value.  In this mapping process, it does not matter whether           
          the input and/or output color values comprise a single component            
          or multiple components."  Although we agree with the examiner,              
          for the reasons set forth on pages 14 and 15 of the answer, that            
          the equation 1<M<N is met by Spaulding, from all of the above, we           
          find that the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case           
          of anticipation of claim 1.                                                 
               We turn next to independent claim 9.  Spaulding discloses              
          (col. 7, line 53 through col. 8, line 3) that the transformation            
          sequence includes the steps of forming a transform for the input            
          color values that are neutral, forming a transform for                      
          transforming a plurality of highly saturated input color values             
          to the desired output values, and forming a transform of the                
          remaining colors using as boundary values the transform values              
          that are neutral, and the transform for the highly saturated                
          input color values.  Spaulding further discloses in figure 17 a             
          grid of lightness and saturation values at some specific hue                
          angle corresponding to one of the primary colors (col. 9, lines             
          32-34).  The term "primary colors" (col. 7, lines 4-7, see also             






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