Ex Parte FUJITA et al - Page 12


                Appeal No. 1999-2529                                                                                                            
                Application 08/915,683                                                                                                          

                combinations of different sensitizers which can be used in combination with a gold sensitizer as                                
                shown by each of the applied references discussed above, we find that the comparisons involving                                 
                one gold sensitizer as the sole sensitizer for the core does not provide a reasonable basis on                                  
                which to reliably predict the behavior of claimed emulsions that would routinely be prepared by                                 
                one of ordinary skill in this art following the teachings of the references vis-à-vis other gold                                
                sensitizers alone or in combination with other sensitizers encompassed by claim 1.  See, e.g., In                               
                re Clemens, 622 F.2d 1029, 1035-36, 206 USPQ 289, 295-96 (CCPA 1980); In re Greenfield,                                         
                571 F.2d 1185, 1189, 197 USPQ 227, 230 (CCPA 1978); Lindner, supra.                                                             
                         Accordingly, based on our consideration of the totality of the record before us, we have                               
                weighed the evidence of obviousness found in the combined teachings of Evans, Tanemura and                                      
                Shuto with appellants’ countervailing evidence of and argument for nonobviousness and                                           
                conclude that the claimed invention encompassed by appealed claims 1 and 5 through 9 would                                      
                have been obvious as a matter of law under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                                                  
                         The examiner’s decision is affirmed.                                                                                   











                         No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this appeal may be                                  
                extended under 37 CFR § 1.136(a).                                                                                               
                                                                 AFFIRMED                                                                       







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