Ex Parte LIU et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1999-2596                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/866,773                                                                                  


                     Next the Examiner determines that the combination of Ajika and Nakamura fails to                     
              teach forming another barrier layer on top of the TiN layer and forming a conductor layer on                
              top of another barrier layer.  To remedy this deficiency the Examiner relies on Yu.                         
              According to the Examiner, Yu teaches forming two barrier layers that are covered by a                      
              metal conductor layer.  The Examiner concludes that similar results could be obtained by a                  
              person of ordinary skill in the art.  (Answer, pp. 5-6).                                                    
                     The Examiner then realizes that the combination of Ajika, Nakamura and Yu is                         
              deficient because there is no teaching of forming a patterned photoresist which is susceptible              
              to stripping by a stripper composition comprising hydroxyl/amine compound.  To remedy                       
              this deficiency the Examiner relies on the admitted prior art and the Lee reference.  (Answer,              
              p. 6).                                                                                                      
                     Finally the Examiner concludes “[t]herefore, it would have been obvious for one                      
              skilled in the art at the time the invention was made to have modified Ajika et al.                         
              (5,049,975) in view of Nakamura et al. (5,312,774) further in view of Yu et al. (5,380,678)                 
              barrier process by incorporating a patterned photoresist which is susceptible to stripping by a             
              stripper composition comprising hydroxyl/amine compound as evidenced by Applicant’s                         
              admitted state of the art and Lee (5,381,807) because of the expectation of achieving similar               
              success, i.e. a patterned barrier layer.”  (Answer, p. 6).                                                  


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