Ex Parte GANTE et al - Page 2



              Appeal No. 1999-1686                                                                 Page 2                
              Application No. 08/552,206                                                                                 
                     A.     If the PTO insists on this law-based approach to solve its Markush                           
                            claim problem, it is requested that the Board withdraw its remand,                           
                            reinstate the examiner's Markush rejection after considering the                             
                            additional facts outlined below and permit applicants to appeal to                           
                            the Federal Circuit so that the patent community can get that                                
                            court's first take on this issue.                                                            
                     B.     Alternatively, if the Board prefers, it is respectfully submitted, to                        
                            respect clear precedent, then, it is requested that it withdraw its                          
                            remand, confirm the propriety of appellant's [sic] Markush group,                            
                            and leave it to the director to establish a fair procedure to limit                          
                            unreasonable searching burdens caused by Markush claims.                                     
              We decline to take either action.                                                                          
                     As explained at page 12 of our original opinion, "[r]ather than reverse the                         
              rejection, we believe it more appropriate to vacate the rejection and remand the                           
              application to the examiner for fact-finding in the first instance with respect to the                     
              Markush issue."  We then set forth certain factors which we believe relevant in                            
              determining whether a Markush group is proper.  As made clear at page 20 of our                            
              opinion "nothing in this opinion should be construed as precluding a further rejection of                  
              the claims based on (1) an improper Markush or other group or (2) prior art uncovered                      
              as a result of an examination on the merits of the R1 embodiments of claim 1 which are                     
              not phenyl embodiments, matters on which we express no opinion on the merits"                              
              (emphasis added).                                                                                          
                     The substance of appellants' request takes issue with our observations                              
              concerning factors which may be relevant in determining whether a Markush group is                         
              proper.  We decline to reinstate the examiner's rejection as requested because, as set                     
              forth in detail in our original opinion, the examiner failed to make appropriate findings of               
              fact to support such a rejection.  In making our observations in regard to improper                        






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