Ex Parte BONK et al - Page 5



                    Appeal No. 2001-0168                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/170,790                                                                                                                            

                    layers.2  Appeal Brief, page 10.  In particular, appellants'                                                                                          
                    first layer is such that the ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer is                                                                                      
                    present at the layer surface.  Id.  In contrast, Moureaux teaches                                                                                     
                    that the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, as part of the graft                                                                                       
                    polymer, is embedded as eyelets in the polyurethane.  See id.                                                                                         
                    (referencing Figure 1 of Moureaux).  Appellants argue that the                                                                                        
                    embedded copolymer is not in contact with adjacent membrane                                                                                           
                    layers and, therefore, hydrogen bonding cannot occur at the                                                                                           
                    interface of the layers.  See id.                                                                                                                     
                              In deciding patentability issues under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                                      
                    "[a]nalysis begins with the key legal question -- what is the                                                                                         
                    invention claimed?"  Panduit Corp. v. Dennison Mfg. Co., 810 F.2d                                                                                     
                    1561, 1567-68, 1 USPQ2d 1593, 1597 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied,                                                                                         
                    481 U.S. 1052 (1987).  In determining the patentability of                                                                                            
                    claims, the Patent Office gives claim language its "broadest                                                                                          
                    reasonable interpretation" consistent with the specification and                                                                                      
                    claims.  In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027                                                                                      
                    (Fed. Cir. 1997).                                                                                                                                     

                              2 The examiner acknowledges that "[t]he claimed gas                                                                                         
                    transmission rate is not disclosed" in Moureaux, but found that                                                                                       
                    the membrane "would inherently display a gas transmission rate                                                                                        
                    within the claimed maximum period."  Examiner's Answer, page 3.                                                                                       
                    Appellants have not traversed the examiner's finding.                                                                                                 
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