Ex Parte SAPIEJEWSKI - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2001-0261                                                        
          Application 08/546,050                                                      

          in the hollow plug 12 (i.e., the extended portion) as recited in            
          claim 17.  The difference between Vermorel and the subject matter           
          of claims 1 and 17 is that the hollow plug 12 in Vermorel does              
          not have a cushion and, because it conforms to the shape of the             
          external auditory canal 13 to adhere hermetically (translation,             
          p. 8), it is not of a size that allows attachment of a cushion.             
               The rejection does not account for, or provide motivation              
          for, the modification that the hollow plug 12 in Vermorel would             
          have to be made smaller to accommodate a cushion.  The cushion in           
          Gorlke is designed to fit over a support element 2 and the                  
          cushion in Jensen is designed to fit over a projection 5 to                 
          cushion the ear.  The examiner has not explained how such                   
          cushions would be modified to be used on the hollow plug 12 in              
          Vermorel since the plug will not fit into the ear canal with a              
          cushion over it.  The cushion 16 in the Sapiejewski patents is              
          attached over an extended portion and the size of the extended              
          portion and the cushion are sized "to provide comfort and seal"             
          (Sapiejewski '387, col. 2, lines 65-66) inside the ear concha.              
          However, the examiner has not argued that it would have been                
          obvious to use a cushion over the extended portion in Vermorel in           
          view of the Sapiejewski patents or to make the extended portion             
          with its cushion in the Sapiejewski patents curved along                    
          substantially its entire length in view of Vermorel.  We conclude           
          that the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of             

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