Appeal No. 2001-0261 Application 08/546,050 in the hollow plug 12 (i.e., the extended portion) as recited in claim 17. The difference between Vermorel and the subject matter of claims 1 and 17 is that the hollow plug 12 in Vermorel does not have a cushion and, because it conforms to the shape of the external auditory canal 13 to adhere hermetically (translation, p. 8), it is not of a size that allows attachment of a cushion. The rejection does not account for, or provide motivation for, the modification that the hollow plug 12 in Vermorel would have to be made smaller to accommodate a cushion. The cushion in Gorlke is designed to fit over a support element 2 and the cushion in Jensen is designed to fit over a projection 5 to cushion the ear. The examiner has not explained how such cushions would be modified to be used on the hollow plug 12 in Vermorel since the plug will not fit into the ear canal with a cushion over it. The cushion 16 in the Sapiejewski patents is attached over an extended portion and the size of the extended portion and the cushion are sized "to provide comfort and seal" (Sapiejewski '387, col. 2, lines 65-66) inside the ear concha. However, the examiner has not argued that it would have been obvious to use a cushion over the extended portion in Vermorel in view of the Sapiejewski patents or to make the extended portion with its cushion in the Sapiejewski patents curved along substantially its entire length in view of Vermorel. We conclude that the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of - 8 -Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007