Ex Parte REED - Page 8




             Appeal No. 2001-0444                                                              Page 8               
             Application No. 08/949,803                                                                             


                    With regard to a prima facie case of obviousness, appellant contends that there                 
             is no motivation for combining the references.  In particular, appellant argues that there             
             is no suggestion for modifying the references with regard to surrounding the core                      
             structure with a conductive layer other than steel adapted to protect against underwater               
             influences, and surrounding the conductive layer with first and second layers of strength              
             members.  Appellant urges that each of the references surrounds the fiber optic cores                  
             with plastic materials (30 in Arroyo 442 and 060 and 33, 35 and 36 in Gareis) and that                 
             even though Gareis shows braided copper conductor layers 37 and 38, these layers                       
             send electrical power and they are not surrounded by first and second strength                         
             members.                                                                                               


                    With regard to protection against underwater influences, we have treated this                   
             supra and need not repeat it here.                                                                     


                    With regard to the motivation to combine the references, we agree with appellant                
             that there is nothing within the disclosures of Arroyo 442 and Gareis that would have                  
             suggested taking the braided copper cables 37 and 38 of Gareis and placing such a                      
             copper cable, or cables, between Arroyo 442's fiber optic cable core 22 and strength                   
             member 32 in the cable of Arroyo 442 such that the copper conductors would surround                    
             Arroyo 442's fiber optic cable core 22 and be itself surrounded by the strength member                 








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