Ex Parte NARAYANASWAMI - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2001-0518                                                                                       
              Application No. 08/745,524                                                                                 

              Chen et al. (Chen)                 5,396,583                           Mar.   7, 1995                      
                     Claims 1 through 21 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                                
              unpatentable over Ueno in view of Chen.                                                                    
                     Rather than repeat the arguments of appellant and the examiner, we make                             
              reference to the brief (paper no. 18) and the examiner’s answer (paper no. 19) for the                     
              respective details.                                                                                        
                                                      OPINION                                                            
                     We have considered the rejection advanced by the examiner and the supporting                        
              arguments.  We have, likewise, reviewed the appellant’s arguments set forth in the                         
              brief.                                                                                                     
                     We reverse.                                                                                         
                                        REJECTION UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                  
                     As a general proposition, in an appeal involving a rejection under 35 U.S.C.                        
              § 103, an examiner is under a burden to make out a prima facie case of obviousness.                        
              If that burden is met, the burden of going forward then shifts to the applicant to                         
              overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness, is then                         
              determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of                      
              the arguments.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed.                         
              Cir. 1992); In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986);                         
              In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re                         

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