Ex Parte CHADDHA - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2001-0565                                                        
          Application No. 08/855,246                                                  


          are in a virtual space, and they correspond to separate multicast           
          groups.  The user joins or leaves a multicast group by                      
          positioning the icon 207 within one of the regions (column 6,               
          lines 55 through 62; column 9, lines 16 through 23).                        
               The examiner acknowledges (answer, page 5) that “Tomoda does           
          not explicitly teach the claimed limitation of streaming a first            
          base layer and a first at least one enhancement layer of said               
          data, said first at least one enhancement layer additive to said            
          first base layer.”                                                          
               Chaddha discloses a base layer and first and second                    
          enhancement layers, and “[c]ollectively the base layer, and first           
          and second enhancement layers comprise the single embedded                  
          bitstream that may be multicast over heterogeneous networks                 
          . . . .” (column 3, lines 21 through 26).                                   
               The examiner further acknowledges (answer, page 5) that                
          “Tomoda and Chaddha do not explicitly disclose the claimed                  
          limitation wherein said first base layer is different from said             
          second base layer, and said first at least one enhancement layer            
          is different from said second at least one enhancement layer.”              
               In view of the noted teachings of Tomoda and Chaddha, and              
          the acknowledged shortcomings in the teachings of these                     
          references, we find that the examiner’s conclusions (answer,                

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