Ex Parte KREUTZER et al - Page 13




          Appeal No. 2001-0597                                                        
          Application 08/564,513                                                      



          Billig’s use of the term “nickel” encompasses, or would render              
          obvious, the use of zero valent nickel.                                     
                    Accordingly, we conclude that the examiner has failed             
          to establish a prima facie case of obviousness and the rejection            
          is reversed.2                                                               















               2 As evidence of nonobviousness, appellants reference related          
          Patent Application Serial No. 08/424,351, filed April 26, 1995              
          (Appeal Brief, page 6) as well as pages from a book by J.P.                 
          Collman, Principles and Applications of Organotransition Metal              
          Chemistry (1987) (Appeal Brief, page 7).  Appellants are reminded           
          that 37 CFR § 1.195 provides that exhibits submitted after a case           
          has been appealed will not be admitted without a showing of good            
          and sufficient reasons why they were not earlier presented.  In             
          this regard, we note that the examiner was not required to                  
          consider the evidence submitted with appellants’ brief.  In any             
          event, having found that the examiner has failed to establish a             
          prima facie case of obviousness, we need not consider appellants’           
          evidence.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1076, 5 USPQ2d 1596,              
          1600 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                                      
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