Ex Parte BUHLER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2001-0600                                                        
          Application No. 08/584,776                                                  


         dyeings.”  Examiner’s answer, page 6.                                        
              In determining the patentability of claims, the Federal                 
         Circuit requires that the Board insure that the requisite                    
         findings are made based on the evidence of record.  See In re                
         Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1342, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1432-33 (Fed. Cir.                 
         2002).  The Board must set forth its findings and the grounds                
         thereof as supported by the agency record and explain its                    
         application of the law to the facts.  Id.  The Board’s decision              
         must be supported by substantial evidence.  In re Zurko, 258 F.3d            
         1379, 1381, 59 USPQ2d 1693, 1694 (Fed. Cir. 2001).                           
              In the present case, the examiner has simply failed to                  
         provide sufficient evidence in support of his position.                      
         Accordingly, we are constrained to reverse the examiner’s prior              
         art rejections for failure to establish a prima facie case of                
         obviousness.  In particular, we find that the record is devoid of            
         evidence to support the following conclusions reached by the                 
         examiner in rejecting the claims.                                            
              In rejecting the claims, the examiner takes the position                
         that it is generally known that the $ modification of azo dyes               
         is a more stable crystal modification.  See Examiner’s answer,               
         page 4.  We do not agree that the secondary references                       
         necessarily support this proposition.  Koller, Sommer, and                   

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