Ex Parte YOULE et al - Page 3


                 Appeal No.  2001-0733                                                        Page 3                   
                 Application No. 09/095,429                                                                            

                 Louis et al. (Louis) “Autoprocessing of the HIV-1 Protease Using Purified Wild-                       
                 Type and Mutated Fusion Proteins Expressed at High Levels in Esherichia Coli,”                        
                 Eur. J. Biochem, Vol. 199 pp. 361-369 (1991)                                                          
                        Claims 15-22, all of the claims pending, stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                        
                 § 103(a) over the combination of Ardelt or Mosimann and Rybak, and over the                           
                 state of the art as exemplified by Creighton and Louis.  After careful review of the                  
                 record and consideration of the issues before us, we reverse.                                         
                                                    DISCUSSION                                                         
                        Claims 15-22 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being rendered                         
                 obvious by the combination of Ardelt or Mosimann and Rybak, in view of the                            
                 state of the art as exemplified by Creighton and Louis.                                               
                        Ardelt and Mosimann are cited by the rejection for teaching the amino                          
                 acid sequence of onconase, which sequence is identical to SEQ ID NO: 1.                               
                 Ardelt, according to the rejection, also teaches that cyanogens bromide                               
                 treatment of the native protein cleaves the protein into two fragments.  See                          
                 Examiner’s Answer, page 8.  Rybak is cited for teaching that oncanase is                              
                 currently in clinical trials for the treatment of cancer.  See id. at 10.                             
                        Mosimann is also cited by the examiner for teaching the three-                                 
                 dimensional structure of onconase.  According to the rejection,                                       
                        [t]he structure shows that the active site of the enzyme is formed                             
                        from the amino acid of Pyr-1 (pyroglutamic acid), Lys-9, His-10,                               
                        Lys-31, Thr-35, His-97 and Phe-98, see page 1149, left column,                                 
                        second paragraph.  Thus, any onconase missing any of these                                     
                        important amino acids is expected to have compromised enzymatic                                
                        and the associated cytotoxic activity.                                                         

                 Id. at 9.                                                                                             





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