Ex Parte HAYAKAWA et al - Page 4


         Appeal No. 2001-0825                                                       
         Application No. 08/952,566                                                 

              We note that the initial burden of presenting a prima facie           
         case obviousness rest on the examiner.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d            
         1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                         
              We determine that the examiner’s rejection does not                   
         establish a prima facie case of obviousness for the following              
         reasons.                                                                   
              Component (a) of claim 1 requires the following:                      
                   (a) from 20 to 70% by weight of a fluorine                       
              containing copolymer comprising the result of                         
              copolymerizing                                                        
                   at least one fluoro-olefin monomer,                              
                   at least 10% by weight of one or more hydroxy                    
              group containing vinyl monomer having at least four                   
              atoms between a vinyl group and a hydroxy group, and a                
              terminal hydroxy group, the percent by weight based on                
              the total weight of copolymer (a), and                                
                   one or more other vinyl monomers,                                
                   the fluorine containing copolymer (a) having a                   
              solubility parameter from 9.0 to 10.5 and a hydroxy                   
              group value from 620 to 150 mgKOH/g                                   

              Here, the examiner refers to the abstract and columns 2-5             
         of Sawada, and also states that copolymer (A) disclosed in                 
         Sawada, in column 8 beginning at line 14, has a solubility                 
         parameter value of 9.8, which falls within the values claimed by           
         appellants. (answer, page 4).                                              
              However, we find that the examiner’s position does not                
         explain how the fluorine containing copolymer disclosed in                 
         Sawada satisfies the requirements of appellants’ claimed                   
         component (a), reproduced above.  Although we observe that the             
         fluorine containing copolymer in column 8, beginning at line 15,           
         of Sawada has a hydroxyl value of 52 and solubility parameter              
         value of 8.9, the examiner does not explain how this copolymer             
         is a result of copolymerizing (1) at least one fluoro olefin               


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