Ex Parte ROLLINS et al - Page 19


                   Appeal No. 2001-0869                                                                 Page 19                       
                   Application No. 08/453,347                                                                                         

                   and designated as corresponding to the count of the ‘884 interference.                                             
                   Appellants, however, did not do so and are now precluded from allowance of                                         
                   claims that are not patentably distinct from the claims corresponding to the lost                                  
                   count.  See In re Deckler, 977 F.2d at 1452, 24 USPQ2d at 1449:                                                    
                           The Board’s decision that the interference judgment bars Deckler                                           
                           from obtaining a patent for claims that are patentably                                                     
                           indistinguishable from the claim on which Deckler lost the                                                 
                           interference constituted a permissible application of settled                                              
                           principles of res judicata and collateral estoppel.  Under those                                           
                           principles, a judgment in an action precludes relitigation of claims or                                    
                           issues that were or could have been raised in that proceeding.”                                            
                   (Emphasis added.)                                                                                                  
                                                             Summary                                                                  
                           We reverse the rejection for nonenablement and enter a new ground of                                       
                   rejection of claims 1-3 and 7-16.  Thus, claims 4-6 are not subject to any pending                                 
                   rejection.                                                                                                         
                           This decision contains a new ground of rejection pursuant to 37 CFR                                        
                   § 1.196(b).  37 CFR § 1.196(b) provides, "[a] new ground of rejection shall not be                                 
                   considered final for purposes of judicial review."                                                                 

                           37 CFR § 1.196(b) also provides that the appellant, WITHIN TWO                                             
                   MONTHS FROM THE DATE OF THE DECISION, must exercise one of the                                                     
                   following two options with respect to the new ground of rejection to avoid                                         
                   termination of proceedings (37 CFR § 1.197(c) as to the rejected claims:                                           
                                   (1) Submit an appropriate amendment of the                                                         
                                   claims so rejected or a showing of facts relating to the                                           
                                   claims so rejected, or both, and have the matter                                                   
                                   reconsidered by the examiner, in which event the                                                   
                                   application will be remanded to the examiner . . . .                                               







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