Ex Parte KOSSIVES et al - Page 4


           Appeal No. 2001-1115                                                                    
           Application No. 08/946,693                                                              

           else.  Appellants argue that there is no other reasonable                               
           meaning for “pure crossover interconnection.”  (Brief, page 9.)                         
                 The first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112, with regard to                            
           enablement, requires that the specification enable a person                             
           having ordinary skill in the art to make and use the claimed                            
           invention.  Further, enablement requires that the specification                         
           teach those having ordinary skill in the art to make and use the                        
           invention without “undue experimentation.”  In re Vaeck, 947                            
           F.2d 488, 495-96, 20 USPQ2d 1483, 1444-45 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                             
           Also, it is well settled that the examiner has the burden of                            
           providing a reasonable explanation, supported by the record as a                        
           whole, why the assertions as to the scope of objective                                  
           enablement set forth in the specification are in doubt,                                 
           including reasons why the description of the invention in the                           
           specification would not have enabled one of ordinary skill in                           
           this art to practice the claimed invention without undue                                
           experimentation, in order to establish a prima facie case under                         
           the enablement requirement of the first paragraph of § 112.  In                         
           re Wright, 999 F.2d 157, 1561, 27 USPQ2d 1510, 1513 (Fed. Cir.                          
           1993); In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d 220, 223-24, 169 USPQ 367, 369-                        
           70 (CCPA 1971).   We determine that the examiner has not met                            
           this burden for the following reasons.                                                  
                 Firstly, the examiner does not provide reasons why the                            
           description of the invention in the specification would not have                        
           enabled one of ordinary skill in this art to practice the                               
           claimed invention without undue experimentation.  For example,                          
           the examiner’s comments made on page 2 of Paper No. 11 in                               
           connection with this rejection do not include such reasons.                             
           Also, the examiner’s comments made on page 4 of the Answer do                           
           not include such reasons.  Also, in the reply brief, appellants                         
           argue that the examiner does not explain why one skilled in the                         

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