Ex Parte MCLAREN et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-1206                                                        
          Application No. 08/588,942                                                  


          144” [answer-page 6].                                                       
               We REVERSE.                                                            


               While we are unsure of the “reason” set forth on page 144 of           
          Cutler, we are willing to give the examiner the benefit of the              
          doubt that Crump discloses the claimed invention but for the                
          execution of the second operating system from a shell and that              
          Cutler discloses the execution of a second operating system from            
          a shell.  Even so, and assuming there was an adequate motivation            
          to combine these teachings, we still fail to find, within the               
          applied references, a teaching that the shell which executes the            
          program under the second operating system “constrains said second           
          operating system such that another program cannot be invoked                
          under said second operating system until after control is                   
          returned to said first operating system,” as claimed.                       
               The examiner responds to this by stating, at page 9 of the             
          answer,                                                                     
               Cutler simply show that the programs from UNIX SVR2                    
               could be executed on the second operating system UNIX                  
               SVR3 [through UNIX shell] and another program cannot be                
               invoked under second operating system because,                         
               execution is done through UNIX SVR3 shell and not UNIX                 
               SVR2 shell (keeping in min d that shell is a program                   
               that understand your command in this case UNIX SVR3                    
          command).                                                                   

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